Principles of flower arrangement: Unity

August 16th, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, Main Content | 1 Comment »

The principles of flower arranging are very helpful because they help you to pay attention to small details when arranging flowers, and help to achieve an overall effect that is  professional looking and visually appealing. One of these basic principles of flower arranging is unity. Unity helps you look at your floral arrangement both its separate elements, and as a unified whole.  In addition, the purpose of this principle is that when viewed, your floral arrangement will be a complete whole with all the parts of the arrangement, the flowers, accents, container, etc., blending together.


When following the principle of unity, the trick is to start at the very beginning and select the materials like your flowers,  container,  foliage,  stems, ribbons, etc.,  so that they match. Hence, when attempting to unify all your elements, you need to keep in mind the color, shape and size of everything. For example, if you want to have a flower arrangement with orchids as the focus, try to select the container and the other elements that will accentuate and bring focus on rich purple color of the orchids. This can be achieved by selecting a container that is also purple, or in the same color family, by choosing accents that contrast or match the flowers.

Prnciples of flower arrangement:  Unity

Finally, in order to achieve unity in your floral arrangement, you should ask yourself if the final arrangement  looks good to you and fits with the setting in which it is intended. Is the arrangement simple yet effective and sophisticated?  Does it look like all the elements were designed to be arranged together? If so, then you have achieved the basic principle of unity in your flower arranging goal.

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

Principles of Flower Arrangement: Proportion

July 16th, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, House and Home, Main Content | No Comments »

Flower arranging has become an art form in itself. The arrangements can be as simple or as complicated as you want them to be. However, most people think that putting some flowers and foliage into a container constitutes an arrangement, leaving what they think is a difficult design to a professional. The truth actually is that anyone can learn how to make some amazing floral arrangements by knowing the basic principles of the art and by practicing them as much as possible.


One the more important principles of floral arranging is Proportion. Very simply put, proportion deals with getting the scale and the overall appearance of the flower arrangement right. It is the correct selection of the elements in the arrangement in terms of size and shape. The proportion of your floral arrangement can be determined in two ways – either through the container you have, or based on the flowers you’re using. Whatever you decide on first, there are certain rules of proportion in arranging the flowers. The amount of flower material you use should be three-fifths of the final design, and the container, two-fifths. For example, if you are using long stemmed roses, it makes sense to use a  taller container instead of a  low round one to match the flowers. Round containers go well with flowers that are roundish in shape like the daisy and gerbera daisy or denser like the standard mum or carnation.


While creating a floral arrangement, to get the proportion right, make your arrangement slightly taller than you want it, since it is always easier to cut the stems if it’s too tall.

Proportion in a floral arrangement is also visible in the colors used. To have a visually appealing flower arrangement, select colors that will be proportionate to each other i.e. the amount of each color used in the floral arrangement. If you’re using three colors, use more of one color for your central point, less of the second color and only a moderate amount for the last choice of color. When determining the color proportion in any arrangement, you should also try and keep in mind the light and dark shades so that your arrangement is not completely dark or light, but a balanced effect which will suit the setting.

Along with the size and color, proportion in a floral arrangement can also be developed in the textures, such  as rough and smooth, or finishes like  shiny and dull. This provides some depth and character to the flower arrangement eliminating the monotonous appearance. By breaking the arrangement into different kinds of textures, it makes for a more attractive and eye catching work of art.

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

Send Flowers: The History of a Beautiful Tradition

July 6th, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, Gardening, House and Home, Main Content | 3 Comments »

Flowers make the ideal gift for nearly every occasion. Whether someone has had a baby, celebrated a birthday or lost a loved one, flowers are the ideal gift. The vast range of colors and types that are available means you can literally find something for every occasion. People love to get flowers, too, so that makes them an even better gift. But how did we get started giving flowers? Go to flowers for more information.

In the Beginning
No one knows exactly who gave the first bunch of flowers, but it could easily go as far back as Adam and PosiesEve! Toddlers automatically pick wildflowers to give to their mothers, drawn by the colors and prettiness.
We do know, however, that each culture has used flowers for different reasons. In Ancient Greece, flowers were considered to be property of the gods, making them very special. There are accounts of flowers being given as a gift for many thousands of years. The majority of these would have been flowers that where picked wild, plus a few from the garden.

The Language of Flowers
In Victorian times, flowers were used to express more than just admiration or love. Entire letters could be written with blossoms alone! Each flower has a specific meaning, though the exact meaning depends on a variety of factors, including color and size. For example, a red rose means “passion”, pink means
“romance” and coral colored roses mean “friendship”.


Back in the day, people knew the meanings of all the most common flowers and this made each and every bouquet full of much more meaning. A young man might send a girl a bunch of wildflowers, but it would really be a message in disguise! Even today, some people enjoy learning the meaning of flowers and adding these special flowers to their bouquets. It really adds a whole other dimension to a simple bunch of mixed flowers.

This time period was definitely the most meaningful of all for flower giving. With the extra messages contained in bunches of flowers, it was one of the big gifts of the day.

Modern Flower Giving
Traditionally, men gave flowers to women, but now it’s quite acceptable to give a man a bouquet of more masculine blooms, too. Even children get into the act!
Try giving a little girl a bunch of roses for her birthday or Valentine’s Day,  and you’ll make her day.

These days, it’s quite common and acceptable to do your own floral arranging and give flowers as gifts. We aren’t restricted to simply wild flowers or those available in the garden anymore, either. Now there are tropical blooms and more delicate varieties of flowers available year round. This makes giving flowers a more exciting experience.

With the ability to grow many flowers in hothouses right in country and also the ability to import those that don’t grow well in the greenhouses, your options at the florist are stunning. No longer are we restricted to daisies and roses. Now you can select a delicate orchid, bird of paradise or lily for that special someone. It really opens up the realm of possibilities, thanks to airplanes and special technology.

Another modern convenience is the internet, which lets anyone anywhere in the world buy flowers online and have them delivered to a specific destination. You could easily be in the US and have flowers delivered to your mother in Spain! This turns the art of giving flowers into something so easy to do that you don’t even have to leave your own home or office. Just find a good website and you can send flowers without ever having to set foot in a florist shop. Visit flowers for further information.

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

The Beauty Of Fresh Cut Flowers

July 1st, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, Main Content | 4 Comments »

AspirinMany people buy the fresh cut flowers at florists, but there others that cut them from their own garden. Flowers come in many shapes and colors, this way you have many choices to choose from to do the floral arranging you want. Once the flower is cut the life expectancy is not very long, you can use tricks like aspirin in the water to keep them living as long as possible. A cut flower is one that has been cut at the stem and placed in a vase of water. Go to flowers for more information.

Cut flowers are grown from both annual and perennial plants. Do not place your fresh cut flowers in front of heaters, electrical devices such as TVs or computers. Cut flowers will stay fresher and look vibrant if you keep them out of drafts and direct sunlight.

Dropping a penny in a vase will increase the lifespan of flowers. Cut flowers in aPenny vase are the perfect decoration for your home; they bring a waft of fresh air in the room and make people happier. Bacteria are the main cause of deterioration of flowers.

Make sure that your water and vase are clean before use. Adding the proper plant food to your arrangement will keep your bouquet healthy. If you add warm water to your bouquet the flowers will open faster. Refer to flowers for more information.

An air bubble in the stem would prevent the flower from getting water and nutrients. Also make sure that only the flowers stem is under water. Always replace your water after 2-3 days. When you place the flowers in water and the leaves are submerged in the water, bacteria might form on the leaves that are under the water so cut them off. You want to cut them at an angle to give them more surface area to absorb nutrients through. Cutting them under water is important because it prevents air from getting into the veins in the stem of your flower.

Certain flowers need special care. Flowers last longer when you trim the stem on an angle; this allows the water to flow up thru the stem. Flowers that have a woody stems will last longer if you crush the stem and split it to all the water to flow easily thru the stem. If you are making a floral arrangement and you do not want the stems to show, place them in a criss cross pattern so the end of the stems are in the middle. Placing flowers that are fresh around the house will help perspective buyers look at your home as well kept. A few extra stems will allow you to add special touches.

The colors of tulips typically follow the color trends that are generally popular. Decide what kinds of flower go with the kind of party you’re going to throw. Roses are one of the romantic flowers, tulips are known as elegant flowers, sunflowers and daisies are known as free and whimsical while carnations are especially known as being the casual flower. One of the more popular flowers are tulips, they are easy to grow and they don’t need much care, and when you cut them and put them in water they look great, this is what makes them so popular. Visit flowers for further information.

Flower group

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

A question for my readers

June 26th, 2009 Posted in Expressions Of Sympathy, Flower Arrangements, Gardening, Main Content, Tennessee Ramblings, Wedding | No Comments »

I have appreciated all the wonderful comments many of my readers have left.   I was wondering what types of blogs you would like to see.  I would be more than happy to try to give you the information you are seeking.  Just drop me a line in the comment block.  I read every one that comes in. Thanks!…………..Judy

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

Principles of Flower Arrangement: Harmony

June 17th, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, House and Home, Main Content | 1 Comment »

Flowers are one of nature’s prettiest offerings. With hundreds of thousands of types of flowers out there, Harmony in floral arrangingthere is so much variety and choice available that it astounds the mind. There are flowers of every color and color combination, size, shape, density, texture, foliage etc. Every season brings different flowers to appreciate and love, be it the winter, spring, summer or autumn.

Today, flowers are used to provide color to empty spaces and bring life to inanimate areas, they are used to express feelings, to mark special occasions, i.e., birthdays, Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Easter, etc.,  and to bring joy to everyone.

The primary reason that flowers are so popular is that they are available to everyone. You don’t have to be rich to afford flowers. Even with the most easily and inexpensive flowers, you can make something beautiful. Everyone can work with flowers. You don’t have to be a professional florist to make those amazing flower arrangements you see in magazines and on TV.

So how do you learn how to make flower arrangements at home? There are two things involved – knowing the basic principles involved in arranging flowers, and using those principles to practice and experiment on your own till you are comfortable with what you’re doing.


The basic principles of flower arranging are to do with the form, line, shape, balance, texture, color, unity, proportion, harmony etc. By following the basics, your flower arrangement will be aesthetically pleasing and visually appealing.

One of the more important principles, one which ties together all the other basics of floral arrangement is Harmony.

Very simply put, harmony in a floral arranging is when all the elements used in the arrangement are in complete sync with each other and seem to belong together. When discussing harmony, you are not only talking about the flowers matching or belonging together, but also the flowers and foliage, the flowers and foliage with the container, the container with the space it has to share, the texture, shape, size, color etc. Basically a harmonious floral arrangement is striking to the eye without being over the top and without seeming very obviously contrived. It should look effortless to the viewer.

One way of achieving harmony in your arrangement is by trying to select those elements which have something (at least one thing) in common with each other, so that they fit together. This could be in size, color, texture and shape. If blended well together, then harmony has been achieved. For example, you should avoid choosing to put small flowers with oversized leaves as they don’t match. Similarly, if you put giant marigolds in a small vase, it will definitely look out of place.

For someone who is a beginner, harmony in a flower arrangement can easily and best be achieved through color. Color is very often the single most important element contributing to the harmony of your arrangement. By using monochromatic or analogous color combinations, a flower arrangement can look harmonious and visually striking. The simplest way of being sure that your color combinations are going to work is to check their positions on a color wheel. Adjacent colors generally belong together. For a contrast, opposite colors on a color wheel can be used.

Finally, harmony in a floral arrangement is achieved by of choosing the right elements and experimenting with different materials, colors, textures, shapes and styles.

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

Show You Care With Bouquets Of Flowers

May 23rd, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, Main Content, Relationships | 4 Comments »

Water LilyAncient Egyptians knew of flower power when it came to expressing love. They adorned their pharaohs, their tombs and their warrior carts with flower bouquets. The blue and the white lotus (water lilies) or the papyrus flower were frequently depicted in hieroglyphics and found in tombs.

Sending bouquets of flowers to say “I’m sorry” may work the first time but may not be received so well the next time. So how does one choose the appropriate bouquet?

flower bouquets
The first thing to consider when choosing floral bouquets arrangements for lovers is the nature of theDaisies relationship. Daisies and chrysanthemums are perfect for a cheerful and playful lover in an innocent and new relationship. Another flirtatious favorite for new loves is the fragrant hyacinth.

Modest and shy lovers will like something sweet and simple like violets. Rose flowers bouquets are the most famous, particularly red roses, but there are many other flower garden contenders: tulips, lilacs, lilies, wildflowers, irises and orchids, for instance. For intensely passionate physical relationships, it should be noted that tulips are traditionally known to represent “the perfect lover.”

Sometimes flowers and gifts can be coordinated with regard to the recipient’s home interior decor or favorite colors. For special events, matching the bouquet color to a dress or a tie is always a prudent idea. Does she have an Asian-themed room? Why not try some bamboo, Asiatic lilies, cherry blossoms or a Bonzai tree?

To adorn large spaces, it’s ok to go big and bold with vivid bouquets of lilies, hydrangeas or gladioluses. If her bedroom is blue, then the sender can try a monochromatic theme of all blue flowers. Free-spirited nature lovers may prefer flowering plants or natural scents like peonies, lavender and jasmine, offset by an accent like ivy. Classic romantics will love rose bouquets.

flowers bouquets
Flower bouquets have been given for thousands of years to bring luck in battle, to adorn lovers, to express love at Valentine’s Day or to celebrate Rose Basketkings or to provide happiness and tranquility. In modern times, people often forget to simply stop and smell the roses during the hustle and bustle of a busy day.

If people cannot get out of the office to enjoy nature, the best recourse is to bring nature to them. Studies show that having flowers in the home and workplace leads to higher productivity and creativity.

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

Principle of Flower Arrangement: Emphasis

April 18th, 2009 Posted in Flower Arrangements, Main Content | No Comments »

Here is the second article on the Principles of Flower Arranging for your enjoyment.

Principles of Floral Arrangements: Emphasis

‘A thing of beauty is a joy forever’. This very popular phrase holds very true for flowers, a true gift of nature. There are quite literally hundreds of thousands of varieties of flowers, each with a different shape, color, size and fragrance. Nature has provided us with flowers which bring a vibrant splash of color even to the drabbest of winters and paint the landscape all the colors of the rainbow in the spring and summer.

Garland on Wedding CakeFor centuries now, humans have used flowers for decorative and ornamental purposes. They have been used in various forms for livening up living spaces. Bunches of flowers, garlands of flowers, even dried flowers on paper have been used as decoration. In fact, one of most common forms of using flowers – the elaborate, yet highly effective flower arrangements, can be traced back many thousands of years.

Different cultures have, over time, developed their own distinctive way of flower arranging. Today, all these various styles are used around the world to achieve different effects. Some of the earliest records of flower arrangement point to China. The Chinese were also among the first to use containers of water to hold flowers so that they last longer. In Asia, the Japanese were also developing their own style of flower arrangement in which shape and form were the focus more than anything else. The practice of using flowers as garlands and wreaths was started in Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Today, the use of flower arrangements is very extensive and more and more people are becoming  professional florists. However not everyone can afford to hire professionals. In this case it helps to know at least the basics of flower arrangement, which contrary to popular belief, are not very difficult to learn. Once you know the basics of flower arrangement, it is relatively easy to play around with different styles and experiment with different types of flowers and  floral combinations.

Flower arrangement can be broadly classified into three styles, which can be then revamped and modified to suit the specific occasion or event. The three styles include the Oriental style of flower arrangement in which lines and form is given importance, the Traditional or Western style in which there is the use of many flowers together, and the Modern flower arrangements in which there are no rules really, except a preference for the Oriental style.

Whatever the style of arrangement, there are some basic principles that underlie flower arrangement. Following these basic principles is helpful as it provides simple guidelines to achieving the best results. One of the more important principles of flower arrangement is Emphasis. Emphasis is basically the dominant part of the floral arrangement or the focal point of the display. This aspect of the arrangement is the one that generally gives character to the entire set up and tells the viewer what is most important in the whole arrangement. Using the principle of Emphasis, the flower arrangement can bring to focus the color, texture, shape and even size of the materials used.

When you emphasize a certain part of your floral arrangement, you are basically drawing the viewers’ eye again and again to a certain part of your flower arrangement. In traditional styles, emphasis was basically one point from which all the other parts of the arrangement radiated out. Hence if you want to have a color theme, the center of the arrangement can have flowers of the same color, and have flowers of a contrasting color, leaves, other materials that provide texture (like dried stems, cones etc) around it.

Finally, using emphasis can also tell the viewer what the purpose of the floral arrangement is. This is  possible by the way you set your focal point up. Hence Valentine’s Day floral arrangements will usually have red or pink roses/chocolates in the shape of a heart in the center, with other material around it completing the display.

Valentine's Arrangement

Learn about Flower arranging – FREE lesson and newsletter

Get updates via email::

Get Adobe Flash playerPlugin by wpburn.com wordpress themes